A virtual oil slick has oozed across the 约炮视频 since April 20, the second anniversary of BP鈥檚 Deepwater Horizon explosion in the Gulf of Mexico. On the last day of the campaign, April 26, the focus shifts to future threats in the Arctic. As you read this, a drilling fleet under contract to Shell Oil is making its way to a patch of seabed less than 15 miles from Alaska's Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, one of the earth鈥檚 most pristine wilderness areas and a national refuge.
鈥淚f you liked the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, you will love Shell鈥檚 plan for Alaska,鈥 said Mike Daulton, V.P. of Government Relations for 约炮视频. 鈥淪hell has never demonstrated the ability to effectively clean up a large oil spill in the Arctic Ocean. Beyond the usual problems of handling a major spill, Alaska has huge ocean waves, gale force winds and widespread sea ice. A major oil spill in Alaska would be Deepwater Horizon meets the Titanic.鈥
Broken ice covers the Arctic Ocean for much of the year. Storms with hurricane-force winds can whip up 20-foot seas. Temperatures drop to 40 below zero. Plus it is dark half the year.
The waters along Alaska's northern coast provide vital habitat for polar bears, endangered bowhead whales, and millions of migratory birds. As the 鈥渉eadwaters鈥 for the flyways of the Americas, few places on earth are as vital to the protection of birds. Each spring 鈥 more than 200 species, many of which we see in our backyards in the lower 48 during the year -- journey to the Arctic to nest, feed, and raise their young.
The U.S. Government's own non-partisan watchdog, the Government Accountability Office (GAO) issued a report last month raising fundamental concerns about whether a major spill could ever be managed in icy conditions. Yet Shell has secured nearly all the government permissions it needs to begin drilling operations in a body of water that is ice-covered much of the year. The last test of oil-in-water spill clean-up capability in 2000 was a recognized "failure." Retired Vice Admiral Roder Ruff, who helped prepare the Coast Guard's review of the Deepwater Horizon disaster, described the U.S. ability to address a spill in icy conditions as "pretty abysmal."
鈥淭he potential harm from a BP-scale spill is almost beyond comprehension;鈥 wrote 约炮视频 President David Yarnold in The Huffington Post; 鈥滱nd, there is growing evidence that we simply do not need to take risks like this to meet our nation's energy needs. Oil imports are down. Oil production from domestic wells is up thanks to new technology. Energy independence is becoming a real possibility.鈥
约炮视频鈥檚 online supporters are urged to take action. To make a difference, supporters can write a letter to President Obama, who in his State of the Union address said: "I will not back down from making sure an oil company can contain the kind of oil spill we saw in the Gulf two years ago."
On Day One of the 约炮视频 campaign, people were encouraged to support the RESTORE Act which would ensure that 80 percent of the penalty money resulting from the BP oil spill goes to restoration projects on the Gulf Coast. As participants take action each day, the oil slick recedes from 约炮视频鈥檚 website, to reveal a healthy coastline of clear water on April 26. That happens to be the birthday of artist John James 约炮视频, the namesake for the society founded in 1905.
See 约炮视频 President David Yarnold鈥檚 blog 鈥淏ig Oil's Arctic Bet: a Fool's Risk鈥
Followers on Twitter will use the hashtag #oilandbirds
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