Inside the Controversial Vote to Make the Gray Jay Canada’s National Bird

The jay will likely get the title, but representatives for the other four final contenders still have plenty to say about the pick.

Last month, a dark horse candidate came from behind to win a historic election without securing the popular vote. The populace was in disbelief, and outrage ensued.

That鈥檚 right, we鈥檙e talking about the dramatic conclusion to Canada鈥檚 . The polls opened in early 2015 with 40 different candidates on the ticket, but by the end, only five were left standing: the Canada Goose, Snowy Owl, Common Loon, Black-capped Chickadee, and Gray Jay. The winning species was revealed in late November by the Royal Canadian Geographic Society (RCGS).

Here鈥檚 the backstory: Two years ago, RCGS called on all Canadians to vote for the bird they thought best represented their country. (At nearly 150 years old, Canada still lacked a proper avian representative, despite having a national mammal, two national sports, and even a .) But a few weeks ago, RCGS announced its decision that the Gray Jay should be Canada鈥檚 national bird鈥攅ven though the Common Loon was the in the polls, winning by more than 5,000 votes.

Then, as ornithologist David Bird puts it, 鈥淭he loon shit hit the fan.鈥

The results left some Canadians how a little-known species like the Gray Jay could be deemed worthier than the loon, whose profile graces the front of the Canadian dollar and is practically considered bird royalty.

Bird, a professor emeritus at McGill University and long-time Gray Jay enthusiast, has plenty to say to those naysayers. Back in September, he at a RCGS-hosted event in Ottawa to stump for his candidate. According to the debate鈥檚 鈥渁pplause meter,鈥 he won.

Bird鈥檚 rebuttal is built on a few solid points. First, the loon, chickadee, and owl are already official provincial birds, he says. Despite its ubiquitousness across Canada鈥檚 sprawling territories and forests, the Gray Jay has never been the face of anything.

鈥淲hen Canada chose its flag in 1965, we never elevated the flag of Ontario or Quebec or any other province for that matter to our national status,"  he says. "We chose something fresh and new,鈥

The bird is a brainy one, too: It belongs to the highly intelligent corvid family. It鈥檚 bold and friendly, and will often . And like its fellow countrymen, it鈥檚 extremely hardy. Bird says the jays, which stay in Canada year-round, have been seen sitting on their eggs in minus-22-degree weather.

Despite losing, the other panelists from the RCGS debate are sticking by their respective feathered candidates. 

George Elliott Clarke, Canada鈥檚 Parliamentary Poet Laureate, thinks the Black-capped Chickadee was robbed. The Gray Jay, he says with a laugh, was 鈥渙bviously an elitist decision.鈥 He points out that Canadians who aren鈥檛 able to travel to national and provincial parks may never meet a Gray Jay. The chickadee, on the other hand, is a bird of the masses. 鈥淚t鈥檚 a Lumpenproletariat bird,鈥 Clarke says. 鈥淚t鈥檚 a bird that shows up in every part of Canada [even cities and suburbs], and it makes the winters more enjoyable and endurable.鈥

You could say the same about the Canada Goose鈥攅xcept for one problem. 鈥淭he Canada Goose is a bird that contributes a whole lot of, let me put it this way, 鈥榝ertilizer鈥 鈥 Clarke says.

Bird is more blunt with his assessment: 鈥淭hat thing鈥檚 a pooping machine.鈥

But Mark Graham, vice president of research and collections at the Canadian Museum of Nature, who represented the goose in September, takes these digs in stride. 鈥淚f you鈥檝e ever been in a park that has a police horse, you鈥檒l also see a pooping machine,鈥 Graham says. The goose is adaptable, he argue. It spends a lot of time in cities, meaning it鈥檚 easily visible to most Canadians. Plus, it already has the word 鈥淐anada鈥 in its name. 鈥淚t鈥檚 just a very iconic Canadian symbol,鈥 Graham says. Not to mention that it鈥檚 delicious, he adds.

While the Canada Goose might be the most recognizable finalist, the Common Loon is much more beloved, says Steve Price, president of Bird Studies Canada. Its unique call and look make it the total package.

鈥淧eople far beyond the bird community know the Common Loon,鈥 Price says.

That鈥檚 thanks in part to the species鈥 spot on the Canadian dollar鈥攁n honor that admittedly has its pitfalls. With the loon as the national bird, 鈥渨e鈥檇 always be reminded of how much less value our value is compared to the American dollar,鈥 Clarke says.

And then there鈥檚 the Snowy Owl. Alex MacDonald, senior conservation manager for Nature Canada, vouched for the owl at the September debate, but he鈥檚 since made peace with the choice of the Gray Jay.

鈥淚t鈥檚 disappointing that the Snowy Owl didn鈥檛 win just because it鈥檚 so much more magnificent," he says. "It鈥檚 so much more of a dignified bird than the Gray Jay." He鈥檚 a fan of the campaign to change the Gray Jay鈥檚 name to the Canada Jay, which is for about 200 years before its name was changed in 1957 after it was lumped together with the Oregon Jay.

While the Gray Jay may have come out on top at the debate, it's title as Canada's national bird isn鈥檛 official just yet. The final decision is up to the Canadian government and the country's . Bird, of course, is already making plans to lobby officials on the jay鈥檚 behalf; he hopes they will crown it in time for Canada鈥檚 150th anniversary next summer.

Even if the Gray Jay does become Canada鈥檚 national bird, there will still be unrest over the popular vote. Clarke is sympathetic, but he has a gentle reminder for the dissenters.

鈥淭丑颈蝉 ," he says,"not a republic.鈥