You鈥檝e heard them all before, somewhere. In a bad poem, maybe, or as part of an online clickbait-y slideshow. 鈥淒id you know that a group of owls is called a 鈥榩arliament鈥?鈥 鈥淒id you know that a group of jellyfish is called a 鈥榮mack鈥?鈥 鈥淒id you know that a group of Indonesian mountain weasels is called a 鈥榖ubble gum鈥?鈥
I made that last one up, but how would you know? As familiar as they are, these little nicknames for groups of animals鈥攖erms of venery, if you want to get fancy with it鈥攁re supposedly delightful quirks of the English language.
But they鈥檝e always left me feeling annoyed.
Annoyed because, as a lifelong birder, I鈥檝e never once used 鈥減arliament鈥 for owls or 鈥渕urder鈥 for crows or anything of the sort. Or heard anyone else use them. A group of birds鈥攁ny birds鈥 is a 鈥渇lock.鈥 A group of cows is a 鈥渉erd.鈥 Other than that, I just don鈥檛 see enough groups of other animals to need .
I needed to know: Are there actual people in the real world who use special group names for certain species? Or is there just one nerd in an office somewhere with a field guide in one hand and a dictionary in the other, matching each species with a cute little term and laughing maniacally when the world collectively coos over the pairing?
I needed to ask those closest to the source. I needed to talk to some scientists.
Have you ever referred to a group of vultures as a 鈥溾?
Dr. Keith L. Bildstein, Sarkis Acopian Director of Conservation Science, Hawk Mountain Sanctuary: 鈥淣o, I have not.鈥
Have you ever used the term 鈥溾 for a group of bobolinks?
Dr. Noah Perlut, bobolink researcher, University of New England: 鈥淚鈥檝e now studied bobolinks intensively for 14 years and, no, I鈥檝e not heard it.鈥
Have you ever called a group of woodcocks a 鈥溾?
Jake Walker, studied woodcocks for his master鈥檚 thesis at Trent University, Ontario: 鈥淚 sure as hell would never say it, nor have I heard it said.鈥
Do you ever use the term 鈥溾 of rattlesnakes? 鈥溾 of salamanders? 鈥溾 of crocodiles? 鈥溾 of vipers?
Dr. David Steen, reptile expert, Auburn University: 鈥淚鈥檝e never used any of these and would have no idea what someone was talking about if I heard them.鈥
Do you ever refer to a group of wombats as a 鈥溾?
Dr. Lindsay Hogan, Australian marsupial biologist: 鈥淲ombats do not form groups in the wild.鈥
I see.
So it鈥檚 clear that scientists do not use terms of venery. These things exist in a world of their own, where bar trivia is king. And I mean, trivia is important and all, but without real-world applications, aren鈥檛 these just morsels of linguistic candy rotting cavities into our scientific integrity?
Okay, fine. Maybe an investigation into the origins of the terms is warranted. After all, these dumb names must have come from somewhere, right?
They did鈥攖he Middle Ages. The earliest known collection of terms of venery (an archaic term for 鈥渉unting鈥) is in the , a kind of handbook on manliness first published in 1486. Included among chapters on 鈥渉awking鈥 and 鈥渢he blasing of arms鈥 was a list of 鈥,鈥 where many of our common terms of venery made their first appearances. 鈥淧ride of lions鈥 is in there, along with a 鈥渇lock of sheep鈥 and 鈥渉erd of deer.鈥
I鈥檒l admit that it makes sense for hunters to employ these terms. They鈥檙e out looking for groups of different kinds of animals, and I suppose I can envision a scenario in which it is more efficient to use unique terms for each set of creatures. But that logic falls apart in other parts of the list, which weren鈥檛 about 鈥渂eestys鈥 or 鈥渇owlys鈥 at all. A 鈥渄octrine of doctors鈥 is in there. So is 鈥渁 state of princes鈥 and an 鈥渆xecution of officers.鈥 I understand that the Middle Ages were a pretty rough time, but you can鈥檛 tell me people were out there hunting groups of princes.
Terms of venery are, and always have been, whimsy. They鈥檙e a lark (and a whole list of such terms is, therefore, an ), applied at one time to groups of commonly-hunted animals but then extended for fun to groups of people, and to creatures, like the wombat, who are only found in wisdoms when they鈥檙e packed into a zoo.
Now I will concede that certain terms of venery have made the transition from factoid to actual phrase. Pod of whales. Troop of monkeys. Gaggle of geese. Pack of wolves. Those tend to be used for animals that naturally live in small groups, and those are fine. Keep 鈥榚m.
They鈥檙e not the ones that annoy me. But 鈥渕urder of crows,鈥 and the like鈥攖he ones that people giggle over despite no actual instance of anyone using the term to refer to a flock of crows maybe ever in history鈥攖hose need to go.
Accuracy is part of the reason. Bandwidth is another. Why use our limited brain space on fake animal facts when there are so many interesting things that are actually true? Wombats don鈥檛 form wisdoms, but they poop cubes. Did you know that? You鈥檒l blow them away at bar trivia with that one.
So, let鈥檚 ditch the dead weight and stick to what鈥檚 true. The next time someone gives me a wink and a nudge and says, 鈥淒id you know a group of owls is called a 鈥榩arliament鈥?鈥 I鈥檓 going to respond, 鈥淒id you know anyone who believes that is part of a 鈥榞aggle of gullibles鈥?"